Paying taxes is inevitable, and despite the fact that no one actually relishes the idea of writing a big check to Uncle Sam, it’s part of one’s annual (or quarterly) taxpayer obligations.
Not paying taxes by their scheduled due date can have some major legal consequences, including accumulating substantial interest and penalties, being subject to involuntary wage garnishment, a bank account levy, wage garnishment, or a tax warrant.
Keep reading to get the answer to the question, “What is a tax warrant?” and find out how to resolve it once one has been issued.
What Is a Tax Warrant?
A tax warrant is issued by the IRS or a state tax agency as a result of someone having unpaid taxes. Once issued, it becomes a part of the public record that a party has unpaid taxes, and the government has put the public on notice that this person has delinquent taxes and legal action is being taken.
When a tax warrant is issued, the government has the legal right to close your business and seize certain property. In a property seizure, vehicles, equipment, and other valuables are sold by the government, and the proceeds from the sale are applied to the tax debt.
Tax Warrant vs. Tax Lien
In knowing “what is a tax warrant?” you may have heard the terms tax lien and tax warrant used interchangeably, but there is indeed a significant difference. With a tax lien, the government attaches a claim to property to secure payment for unpaid taxes. When the delinquent taxpayer sells the property, the government will end up ultimately being paid out directly from the proceeds of the sale.
A tax warrant, by contrast, functions more like a formal notice of tax delinquency. It’s often one of the first steps that occur before a tax lien or other actions, such as a wage garnishment or tax levy, are issued.
When Is a Tax Warrant Issued?
After finding the answer to “what is a tax warrant,” it’s important to realize that one missed tax bill or a single season of unreported taxes won’t immediately result in the issuance of a tax warrant. Instead, there’s a specific process the government must follow in debt collection methodologies before the situation escalates to a tax warrant.
Here are the steps:
- Notification of unpaid/past due taxes. The government sends a written letter or notice (not a phone call) alerting you of a bill.
- Accumulation of penalties and interest. Until the balance is settled, you will accrue penalties and interest that continue to increase the longer the bill goes unpaid.
- Dispatch of a final demand for payment. The final warning is issued after numerous notices of payment have been sent to your mailbox.
- Issuance of a tax warrant. Finally, the IRS or state agency will issue a tax warrant. Depending on your precise situation, warrants can lead to liens, bank account levies, or wage garnishments.
How To Resolve a Tax Warrant
After finding out the answer to the question of what is a tax warrant, it’s a good idea to know how to resolve it.
Fortunately, there are several ways to resolve a tax warrant, including the following:
- Pay the outstanding tax balance in full
- Establish a payment plan
- Negotiate a settlement (referred to as an offer in compromise)
- Appeal the warrant if it was issued in error
Contact an Experienced Tax Consultant To Discuss Your Options
Knowing the answer to the question, “What is a tax warrant?” and being able to resolve it are two distinct issues. At Levy & Associates, Inc., we have decades of experience helping people with tax issues. To learn more about our services or request a consultation, call 313-447-1704 or contact us online.